The First Congress did not expect the attorney general-a part-time employee with scant pay, no staff, and little power-to play a major role in the emerging federal government. The office of the attorney general was created by the First Congress in the Judiciary Act of 1789 (An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States, ch. marshals execute all lawful writs, processes, and orders issued under authority of the United States.) attorneys prosecute all offenses against the United States and prosecute or defend for the government all civil actions, suits, or proceedings in which the United States is concerned U.S. marshals in the various judicial districts. The attorney general also supervises and directs the activities of the U.S. Supreme Court to represent the interests of the government.Īs head of the Justice Department, the attorney general is charged with enforcing federal laws, furnishing legal counsel in federal cases, construing the laws under which other executive departments act, supervising federal penal institutions, and investigating violations of federal laws. ![]() In cases of exceptional gravity or special importance, the attorney general may appear in person before the U.S. He or she represents the United States in legal matters generally and gives advice and opinions to the president and to other heads of executive departments as requested. ![]() justice department and chief law officer of the federal government. The individual represents the government in litigation and serves as the principal advisor to government officials and agencies in legal matters. The chief law enforcement officer of the United States or of a state government, typically serving in an Executive Branch position.
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